Matthew 2:15
Context2:15 He stayed there until Herod 1 died. In this way what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet was fulfilled: “I called my Son out of Egypt.” 2
Matthew 2:23
Context2:23 He came to a town called Nazareth 3 and lived there. Then what had been spoken by the prophets was fulfilled, that Jesus 4 would be called a Nazarene. 5
Matthew 5:17
Context5:17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have not come to abolish these things but to fulfill them. 6
Matthew 8:17
Context8:17 In this way what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet was fulfilled: 7
“He took our weaknesses and carried our diseases.” 8
Matthew 12:17
Context12:17 This fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet: 9
Matthew 13:35
Context13:35 This fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet: 10
“I will open my mouth in parables,
I will announce what has been hidden from the foundation of the world.” 11
Matthew 13:21
Context13:21 But he has no root in himself and does not endure; 12 when 13 trouble or persecution comes because of the word, immediately he falls away.
Matthew 13:1
Context13:1 On that day after Jesus went out of the house, he sat by the lake.
Matthew 8:15
Context8:15 He touched her hand, and the fever left her. Then 14 she got up and began to serve them.
Matthew 8:24
Context8:24 And a great storm developed on the sea so that the waves began to swamp the boat. But he was asleep.
Ezra 1:1
Context1:1 15 In the first 16 year of King Cyrus of Persia, in order to fulfill the Lord’s message 17 spoken through 18 Jeremiah, 19 the Lord stirred the mind 20 of King Cyrus of Persia. He disseminated 21 a proclamation 22 throughout his entire kingdom, announcing in a written edict 23 the following: 24
Luke 21:22
Context21:22 because these are days of vengeance, 25 to fulfill 26 all that is written.
Luke 24:44
Context24:44 Then 27 he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me 28 in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms 29 must be fulfilled.”
John 10:35
Context10:35 If those people to whom the word of God came were called ‘gods’ (and the scripture cannot be broken), 30
John 12:38-40
Context12:38 so that the word 31 of Isaiah the prophet would be fulfilled. He said, 32 “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord 33 been revealed?” 34 12:39 For this reason they could not believe, 35 because again Isaiah said,
12:40 “He has blinded their eyes
and hardened their heart, 36
so that they would not see with their eyes
and understand with their heart, 37
and turn to me, 38 and I would heal them.” 39
John 15:25
Context15:25 Now this happened 40 to fulfill the word that is written in their law, ‘They hated me without reason.’ 41
John 17:12
Context17:12 When I was with them I kept them safe 42 and watched over them 43 in your name 44 that you have given me. Not one 45 of them was lost except the one destined for destruction, 46 so that the scripture could be fulfilled. 47
John 18:9
Context18:9 He said this 48 to fulfill the word he had spoken, 49 “I have not lost a single one of those whom you gave me.” 50
John 19:36-37
Context19:36 For these things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled, “Not a bone of his will be broken.” 51 19:37 And again another scripture says, “They will look on the one whom they have pierced.” 52
Acts 3:18
Context3:18 But the things God foretold 53 long ago through 54 all the prophets – that his Christ 55 would suffer – he has fulfilled in this way.
Acts 13:27-29
Context13:27 For the people who live in Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize 56 him, 57 and they fulfilled the sayings 58 of the prophets that are read every Sabbath by condemning 59 him. 60 13:28 Though 61 they found 62 no basis 63 for a death sentence, 64 they asked Pilate to have him executed. 13:29 When they had accomplished 65 everything that was written 66 about him, they took him down 67 from the cross 68 and placed him 69 in a tomb.
Revelation 17:17
Context17:17 For God has put into their minds 70 to carry out his purpose 71 by making 72 a decision 73 to give their royal power 74 to the beast until the words of God are fulfilled. 75
[2:15] 1 sn See the note on King Herod in 2:1.
[2:15] 2 sn A quotation from Hos 11:1.
[2:23] 3 sn Nazareth was a very small village in the region of Galilee (Galilee lay north of Samaria and Judea). The town was located about 15 mi (25 km) west of the southern edge of the Sea of Galilee. According to Luke 1:26, Mary was living in Nazareth when the birth of Jesus was announced to her.
[2:23] 4 tn There is no expressed subject of the third person singular verb here; the pronoun “he” is implied. Instead of this pronoun the referent “Jesus” has been supplied in the text to clarify to whom this statement refers.
[2:23] 5 tn The Greek could be indirect discourse (as in the text), or direct discourse (“he will be called a Nazarene”). Judging by the difficulty of finding OT quotations (as implied in the plural “prophets”) to match the wording here, it appears that the author was using a current expression of scorn that conceptually (but not verbally) found its roots in the OT.
[5:17] 6 tn Grk “not come to abolish but to fulfill.” Direct objects (“these things,” “them”) were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but have been supplied here to conform to contemporary English style.
[8:17] 7 tn Grk “was fulfilled, saying.” The participle λέγοντος (legontos) is redundant and has not been translated.
[8:17] 8 sn A quotation from Isa 53:4.
[12:17] 9 tn Grk “so that what was said by Isaiah the prophet would be fulfilled, saying.” This final clause, however, is part of one sentence in Greek (vv. 15b-17) and is thus not related only to v. 16. The participle λέγοντος (legontos) is redundant and has not been translated.
[13:35] 10 tc A few important
[13:35] 11 sn A quotation from Ps 78:2.
[13:21] 12 tn Grk “is temporary.”
[13:21] 13 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
[8:15] 14 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then.”
[1:1] 15 sn In addition to the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, there are two deuterocanonical books that are also called “Ezra.” Exactly how these books are designated varies in ancient literature. In the Septuagint (LXX) canonical Ezra is called Second Esdras, but in the Latin Vulgate it is called First Esdras. Our Nehemiah is called Third Esdras in some manuscripts of the LXX, but it is known as Second Esdras in the Latin Vulgate. (In the earliest LXX manuscripts Ezra and Nehemiah were regarded as one book, as they were in some Hebrew manuscripts.) The deuterocanonical books of Ezra are called First and Fourth Esdras in the LXX, but Third and Fourth Esdras in the Latin Vulgate. The titles for the so-called books of Ezra are thus rather confusing, a fact that one must keep in mind when consulting this material.
[1:1] 16 sn The first year of Cyrus would be ca. 539
[1:1] 17 tn Heb “the word of the Lord.”
[1:1] 18 tc The MT reads מִפִּי (mippi, “from the mouth of”), but this should probably be emended to בְּפִי (bÿfi, “by the mouth of”), which is the way the parallel passage in 2 Chr 36:22 reads. This is also reflected in the LXX, which is either reflecting an alternate textual tradition of בְּפִי or is attempting to harmonize Ezra 1:1 in light of 2 Chronicles.
[1:1] 19 sn Cf. Jer 29:10; 25:11-14. Jeremiah had prophesied that after a time of seventy years the Jews would return “to this place.” How these seventy years are to be reckoned is a matter of debate among scholars. Some understand the period to refer to the approximate length of Babylon’s ascendancy as a world power, beginning either with the fall of Nineveh (612
[1:1] 20 tn Heb “spirit.” The Hebrew noun רוּחַ (ruakh, “spirit”) has a broad range of meanings (see BDB 924-26 s.v.). Here, it probably refers to (1) “mind” as the seat of mental acts (e.g., Exod 28:3; Deut 34:9; Isa 29:24; 40:13; Ezek 11:5; 20:32; 1 Chr 28:12; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 6) or (2) “will” as the seat of volitional decisions (e.g., Exod 35:5, 22; Pss 51:12, 14; 57:8; 2 Chr 29:31; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 7). So also in v. 5.
[1:1] 21 tn Heb “caused to pass.”
[1:1] 22 tn Heb “a voice.” The Hebrew noun קוֹל (qol, “voice, sound”) has a broad range of meanings, including the metonymical (cause – effect) nuance “proclamation” (e.g., Exod 36:6; 2 Chr 24:9; 30:5; 36:22; Ezra 1:1; 10:7; Neh 8:15). See BDB 877 s.v. 3.a.2.
[1:1] 23 sn For an interesting extrabiblical parallel to this edict see the Cyrus cylinder (ANET 315-16).
[1:1] 24 tn Heb “in writing, saying.”
[21:22] 25 tn Or “of punishment.” This is a time of judgment.
[21:22] 26 tn The passive construction with the infinitive πλησθῆναι (plhsqhnai) has been translated as an active construction for simplicity, in keeping with contemporary English style.
[24:44] 27 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
[24:44] 28 sn Everything written about me. The divine plan, events, and scripture itself are seen here as being one.
[24:44] 29 sn For a similar threefold division of the OT scriptures, see the prologue to Sirach, lines 8-10, and from Qumran, the epilogue to 4QMMT, line 10.
[10:35] 30 sn The parenthetical note And the scripture cannot be broken belongs to Jesus’ words rather than the author’s. Not only does Jesus appeal to the OT to defend himself against the charge of blasphemy, but he also adds that the scripture cannot be “broken.” In this context he does not explain precisely what is meant by “broken,” but it is not too hard to determine. Jesus’ argument depended on the exact word used in the context of Ps 82:6. If any other word for “judge” had been used in the psalm, his argument would have been meaningless. Since the scriptures do use this word in Ps 82:6, the argument is binding, because they cannot be “broken” in the sense of being shown to be in error.
[12:38] 33 tn “The arm of the Lord” is an idiom for “God’s great power” (as exemplified through Jesus’ miraculous signs). This response of unbelief is interpreted by the author as a fulfillment of the prophetic words of Isaiah (Isa 53:1). The phrase ὁ βραχίων κυρίου (Jo braciwn kuriou) is a figurative reference to God’s activity and power which has been revealed in the sign-miracles which Jesus has performed (compare the previous verse).
[12:38] 34 sn A quotation from Isa 53:1.
[12:39] 35 sn The author explicitly states here that Jesus’ Jewish opponents could not believe, and quotes Isa 6:10 to show that God had in fact blinded their eyes and hardened their heart. This OT passage was used elsewhere in the NT to explain Jewish unbelief: Paul’s final words in Acts (28:26-27) are a quotation of this same passage, which he uses to explain why the Jewish people have not accepted the gospel he has preached. A similar passage (Isa 29:10) is quoted in a similar context in Rom 11:8.
[12:40] 36 tn Or “closed their mind.”
[12:40] 37 tn Or “their mind.”
[12:40] 38 tn One could also translate στραφῶσιν (strafwsin) as “repent” or “change their ways,” but both of these terms would be subject to misinterpretation by the modern English reader. The idea is one of turning back to God, however. The words “to me” are not in the Greek text, but are implied.
[12:40] 39 sn A quotation from Isa 6:10.
[15:25] 40 tn The words “this happened” are not in the Greek text but are supplied to complete an ellipsis.
[15:25] 41 sn A quotation from Ps 35:19 and Ps 69:4. As a technical term law (νόμος, nomos) is usually restricted to the Pentateuch (the first five books of the OT), but here it must have a broader reference, since the quotation is from Ps 35:19 or Ps 69:4. The latter is the more likely source for the quoted words, since it is cited elsewhere in John’s Gospel (2:17 and 19:29, in both instances in contexts associated with Jesus’ suffering and death).
[17:12] 42 tn Or “I protected them”; Grk “I kept them.”
[17:12] 43 tn Grk “and guarded them.”
[17:12] 44 tn Or “by your name.”
[17:12] 45 tn Grk And not one.” The conjunction καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated here in keeping with the tendency of contemporary English style to use shorter sentences.
[17:12] 46 tn Grk “the son of destruction” (a Semitic idiom for one appointed for destruction; here it is a reference to Judas).
[17:12] 47 sn A possible allusion to Ps 41:9 or Prov 24:22 LXX. The exact passage is not specified here, but in John 13:18, Ps 41:9 is explicitly quoted by Jesus with reference to the traitor, suggesting that this is the passage to which Jesus refers here. The previous mention of Ps 41:9 in John 13:18 probably explains why the author felt no need for an explanatory parenthetical note here. It is also possible that the passage referred to here is Prov 24:22 LXX, where in the Greek text the phrase “son of destruction” appears.
[18:9] 48 tn The words “He said this” are not in the Greek text, but are implied. There is an ellipsis in the Greek text that must be supplied for the modern English reader at this point.
[18:9] 49 sn This expression is similar to John 6:39 and John 17:12.
[18:9] 50 tn Grk “Of the ones whom you gave me, I did not lose one of them.” The order of the clauses has been rearranged to reflect contemporary English style.
[19:36] 51 sn A quotation from Exod 12:46, Num 9:12, and Ps 34:20. A number of different OT passages lie behind this quotation: Exod 12:10 LXX, Exod 12:46, Num 9:12, or Ps 34:20. Of these, the first is the closest in form to the quotation here. The first three are all more likely candidates than the last, since the first three all deal with descriptions of the Passover lamb.
[19:37] 52 sn A quotation from Zech 12:10. Here a single phrase is quoted from Zech 12, but the entire context is associated with the events surrounding the crucifixion. The “Spirit of grace and of supplication” is poured out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem in the first part of v. 10. A few verses later in 13:1 Yahweh (typically rendered as “Lord” in the OT) says “In that day a fountain will be opened for the house of David and for the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for impurity.” The blood which flowed from Jesus’ pierced side may well be what the author saw as the connection here, since as the shedding of the blood of the sacrificial victim it represents cleansing from sin. Although the Jewish authorities and Roman soldiers certainly “looked on the one whom they have pierced” as he hung on the cross, the author may also have in mind the parousia (second coming) here. The context in Zech 12-14 is certainly the second coming, so that these who crucified Jesus will look upon him in another sense when he returns in judgment.
[3:18] 53 sn God foretold. Peter’s topic is the working out of God’s plan and promise through events the scriptures also note.
[3:18] 54 tn Grk “by the mouth of” (an idiom).
[3:18] 55 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
[13:27] 56 tn BDAG 12-13 s.v. ἀγνοέω 1.b gives “not to know w. acc. of pers.” as the meaning here, but “recognize” is a better translation in this context because recognition of the true identity of the one they condemned is the issue. See Acts 2:22-24; 4:26-28.
[13:27] 58 tn Usually φωνή (fwnh) means “voice,” but BDAG 1071-72 s.v. φωνή 2.c has “Also of sayings in scripture…Ac 13:27.”
[13:27] 59 tn The participle κρίναντες (krinante") is instrumental here.
[13:27] 60 tn The word “him” is not in the Greek text but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.
[13:28] 61 tn Grk “And though.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
[13:28] 62 tn The participle εὑρόντες (Jeuronte") has been translated as a concessive adverbial participle.
[13:28] 63 sn No basis. Luke insists on Jesus’ innocence again and again in Luke 23:1-25.
[13:28] 64 tn Grk “no basis for death,” but in this context a sentence of death is clearly indicated.
[13:29] 65 tn Or “carried out.”
[13:29] 66 sn That is, everything that was written in OT scripture.
[13:29] 67 tn Grk “taking him down from the cross, they placed him.” The participle καθελόντες (kaqelonte") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.
[13:29] 68 tn Grk “tree,” but frequently figurative for a cross. The allusion is to Deut 21:23. See Acts 5:30; 10:39.
[13:29] 69 tn The word “him” is not in the Greek text but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.
[17:17] 71 tn Or “his intent.”
[17:17] 72 tn The infinitive ποιῆσαι (poihsai) was translated here as giving the logical means by which God’s purpose was carried out.
[17:17] 73 tn On this term BDAG 203 s.v. γνώμη 4 states, “declaration, decision, resolution…of God Rv 17:17.”
[17:17] 74 tn For this translation see BDAG 168 s.v. βασιλεία 1.a, “kingship, royal power, royal rule.”